Purchasing a wheelchair-accessible vehicle (WAV) is an investment that can dramatically improve mobility and independence. However, making the right choice requires careful consideration of multiple factors, from assessing your mobility needs to understanding budget constraints and exploring vehicle options. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the critical steps involved in choosing the best WAV to fit your unique circumstances.
Assessing your mobility needs
The first and most important step is to clearly identify your current and future mobility requirements. Wheelchair users have varying needs, and the right vehicle depends on your daily routine, lifestyle, and how much flexibility you need from your vehicle.
Who Will Be Using the Vehicle?
Before diving into specific vehicle features, consider who will be using the WAV. If the vehicle is for a wheelchair user who will be driving, you’ll need a drive-from-wheelchair option with adaptations like hand controls, which enable the user to operate the vehicle independently without transferring from their wheelchair. On the other hand, if the wheelchair user will be a passenger, the focus should be on comfortable seating, easy entry and exit, and secure wheelchair restraint systems.
What Type of Vehicle Suits You?
The size and type of WAV you choose should be guided by how you plan to use it:
- Daily Commuting or Short Journeys: For everyday use, a smaller vehicle with modifications may be more practical. WAVs based on hatchbacks or MPVs are great for navigating urban areas and short trips.
- Longer Trips and Additional Passengers: If the WAV will regularly carry multiple passengers or additional equipment (like a powered wheelchair), a larger vehicle or van might be better suited to your needs, providing extra space and comfort on longer journeys.
- Adaptable for Changing Needs: Consider future mobility requirements. A person with a degenerative condition may need more space or a vehicle that accommodates larger wheelchairs or different seating configurations over time.
Budget and Financing
Once you’ve established your mobility needs, it’s essential to determine how much you can afford for WAV finance. WAVs can vary widely in price, especially when customisations are factored in. Careful budgeting will help ensure you get the right vehicle without stretching beyond your financial means.
New vs used WAVs
One key decision you’ll need to make is whether to purchase a new or used WAV. Each option has its advantages and potential drawbacks.
Buying new
New WAVs allow for full customisation, meaning you can tailor the vehicle to meet your specific needs. You’ll have access to the latest safety features and technology, including upgraded ramps, lifts, and hand controls. New vehicles also come with a warranty, ensuring that any issues during the first few years of ownership are covered by the manufacturer. However, new WAVs can be expensive, and you may need to factor in additional time for the vehicle to be modified to your requirements.
Buying used
Used WAVs are a more affordable option, especially for those looking to make the most of their budget. Since depreciation occurs more quickly in vehicles, buying used can save you a significant amount of money. Specialist dealers often offer certified pre-owned WAVs, which have been inspected for quality and come with warranties, giving you peace of mind without the price tag of a new vehicle. However, used WAVs may come with fewer customisation options and some wear and tear, so it’s essential to inspect them carefully.
Financing your WAV
If purchasing outright is beyond your budget, there are several financing options available. Personal loans or hire purchase agreements allow you to spread the cost of the WAV over a longer period, with fixed monthly payments. Some dealerships also offer leasing options, which can be an attractive alternative for those who prefer to upgrade their vehicle more frequently. In addition, various grants and charitable organisations may provide financial support for the purchase or modification of WAVs, particularly for individuals with limited resources or those on a low income. Research the options available in your local area to see if you’re eligible for financial assistance.
Test-Driving and Inspection
Before committing to any vehicle, it’s crucial to test drive and inspect the WAV to ensure it meets your needs. A test drive allows you to experience the vehicle’s comfort, performance, and accessibility features firsthand.
Key things to check during a test drive
- Driving Comfort: Whether the wheelchair user is driving or not, the driver’s comfort is essential. Pay attention to how the vehicle handles, visibility for the driver, and how easy it is to access the controls, especially if hand controls are involved.
- Maneuverability: Check the vehicle’s ability to navigate tight spaces, such as parking areas, as well as how smoothly it handles on various road surfaces. WAVs can be larger than standard cars, so it’s important to ensure they’re easy to drive in your regular environments.
- Ride Quality: Consider how comfortable the ride is for the wheelchair user. The suspension should provide a smooth experience, particularly over bumps or uneven roads.
Inspecting accessibility features
The accessibility features are what differentiate WAVs from standard vehicles, so make sure they function as expected:
- Ramp/Lift Operation: Test how smoothly and efficiently the ramp or lift deploys and retracts. For powered systems, ensure that the motor operates without delays or unusual sounds.
- Wheelchair Space: Ensure the interior space is sufficient for the wheelchair to be safely secured without cramping the other passengers or equipment.
- Tie-Down and Restraint Systems: Check that the wheelchair tie-down points and restraints work properly and are easy to use, ensuring the wheelchair remains securely in place during travel.
Future-proofing your vehicle
When investing in a WAV, it’s important to think not just about your current needs, but also how those needs might change in the future. This is especially important if the wheelchair user has a progressive condition, or if the WAV will be used by multiple individuals over time.
Flexible seating configurations
Choosing a vehicle that offers flexible seating configurations can make it easier to adapt the vehicle as your needs evolve. Some WAVs allow for removable or foldable seats, enabling you to increase the available space for a larger wheelchair or more passengers when needed.
Advanced modifications
If the wheelchair user drives the vehicle, consider advanced modifications such as hand controls or electronic driving aids that can improve accessibility and ease of use. Swivel seats can be added to make it easier for the wheelchair user to transfer in and out of the driver’s seat if needed.
Maintenance and Aftercare
Once you’ve purchased your WAV, it’s essential to keep it in top condition with regular maintenance. Accessibility features like ramps, lifts, and tie-down systems need to be regularly inspected and serviced to ensure they continue working safely and efficiently.
Routine vehicle servicing
Routine servicing for the WAV’s engine, brakes, and suspension should be carried out in line with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Since wheelchair accessible vehicles often carry heavier loads, ensuring the vehicle’s suspension and brakes are in good condition is critical for maintaining a smooth and safe ride.
Servicing accessibility features
The additional components in a WAV, such as ramps and lifts, require regular care. Ensure that all moving parts are cleaned and lubricated as needed, and electrical systems for powered features are inspected to prevent breakdowns.
Warranties and Support
Most new WAVs come with a warranty that covers not only the vehicle but also the adapted features. It’s important to keep up with scheduled services to ensure the warranty remains valid. If you’ve purchased a used WAV, check if any remaining warranty or extended service package is available to cover repairs to accessibility features.
Conclusion: Making the right choice
Choosing a wheelchair-accessible vehicle is about much more than buying a mode of transport; it’s about finding a vehicle that enhances the mobility and independence of the wheelchair user. By understanding your specific needs, considering budget options, and thoroughly inspecting potential vehicles, you’ll be in the best position to make a decision that ensures comfort, safety, and long-term satisfaction. With the right WAV, daily travel becomes simpler and more enjoyable, providing greater freedom and quality of life for everyone involved.